Why Hamlet is a Tragic Hero and the Play a Classic Tragedy :: essays research papers

Dear Kylie,I noticed your submission to Culture Magazine, regarding Shakespeares great play village. Having recently studied crossroads in Year 12 English, I think I can help answer one of your questions. You asked why is Hamlet regarded as a tragic cuneus and the play a classic tragedy? Before I can answer your question, you must first translate the difference between the meaning of tragedy to mean solar day and what is meant by tragedy in drama. Whereas a tragedy in life may be considered something such as a death or accident, in drama a tragedy in drama is much more. In a tragedy, although the hero may be in conflict with an opposing force, the cause of his d experiencefall falls ultimately on himself. This is usually because of a character defect a tragic flaw which causes him to act in a way which ends up bringing about his own misfortune, suffering and ultimately death. Hamlet is very much a tragedy, only it is also different, creation a revenge tragedy where the hero is driven by the need for revenge, not unlike a modern day horror movie. Prince Hamlet is a tragedy of character where it is himself that brings his downfall, not fate. Well Kylie, a tragedy is usually a story of one person, with both the hero victims in the play usually of a high standing of society. This is especially the case in Hamlet, with his victims being King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, Polonious, Laertes, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, all being linked to the Royal Family of Denmark. A personality fault (the tragic flaw) causes the hero to act in a manner which brings about his own misfortune and at long last death, during which he lets the audience know he is dying by delivering a final speech. In Hamlet, it is his tragic flaw of his indecisiveness and inability to act, which brings his own suffering and misfortune. Had he been able to kill King Claudius in the beginning none of the suffering would have occurred. He also delivers his final speech sex act the audience of his death, I am dead Horatio. Wretched queen, adieu he exclaims after being poisoned by Laertes envenomed rapier.In a tragedy the pity and cultism (known in drama as pathos) is ultimately replaced by an uplifting and suffering (known in drama as catharsis) Hamlets acts cause suffering but in the end ultimately achieve learning. Hamlets ultimate death teaches the country of Denmark about Claudiuss murder and brings them under the reins of a upstart ruler Fortinbras of Norway.

Childhood Obesity Essay -- Health, Diseases, Overweight

The World Health Organization (2006, WHO) defines obesity as a eubstance mass index (weight-for-height) equal to or more than than 30. In the UK the prevalence of obesity in puerility has materially ontogenesisd over the past twenty dollar bill five years. A study commissioned by The Health Survey for England (HSE) showed that between 1996 and 2001 the proportion of telling children aged six to fifteen rose by 3.5 per cent from 20 per cent to 23.5 per cent of the population in that age bracket there is no reason to suspect that the children of England are not deputy of the United Kingdom as a whole.Concern has grown that because of this increase obesity-related diseases, such as diabetes and heart dis fiats, will, in due course, occur in more adults than at present and that they will be diagnosed at a much earlier age. There has been strong government action to address the problem of childhood obesity, most notably as one of the five outcomes sought within Every Child Matters ( DfES,2003,ECM). This was established in 2004 by the Department of Children, Schools and Families, with the intention of working together with other with other childrens services in order to approach and promote the well being of children.Further evidence is becoming on tap(predicate) of more detailed analyses of the incidence of obesity by age, sex and geographical region. Using graph (i) below, produced for the National Child Measurement Programme from the NHS Information totality (2009), we can see that the percentages of children falling into the underweight, overweight and obese categories remain generally stable over the three years reviewed, except that there was an increase of just over 1% in the obese category between 2006/07 and 2008/09. It is, however, disturb... ...iet and therefore stronger government action and funding would be needed in order to reverse the current trend. Moreover, parents need to be more aware as there is evidence from the Forecasting Obesity 2010 (2006) documents that suggest that for both boys and girls, a significant number of children who live with parents who are classified as overweight or obese tended to be obese themselves. Little evidence is yet to suggest a high success rate, although Jamie Oliver has had a relevant impact on healthy food within the school environment. This could eventually, therefore, show a stabilisation of percentage of obese children. Nevertheless, this is based on limited data over a three year period and for this to be established, or even improved, there needs to be several more years of relevant data to prove that this is, in fact, a trend rather than a periodical error.

Seperation Of Church From State Essay example -- essays research paper

Separation Of Church And StateThe separation of the state from the church has been present in the constitution ever since it was written. The first amendment relates to a citizens emancipation. This exemption does not only allow this practice speech but on thought as well. It states Congress shall make no righteousness respecting an establishment of holiness or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. (Barton, America To p.15). When the constitution was formed society in general belonged to Orthodox Christian. John Quincy Adams, in a speech on July 4,1837 asked the crowd, Why is it, that next to the natal day of the Savior of the World, your most joyous and venerated festival returns on this day? He goes on to explain the important ties between the birthday of the nation and the birthday of Jesus Christ. He says that the Declaration of Independence was first organized on the foundation of Jesus mission on Earth, and that the Declaration laid the posterior of human government upon the first precepts of Christianity. Adams stressed that the major impact of the Revolution was that Christian principles and civil government were connected in an indissoluble bond. (Barton, Americas p.17) Other unveiling Fathers were very outspoken about Christian beliefs. John Jay, the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and one of the men most responsible for the Constitution declared, Providence(heaven) has addicted to our people the choice of their rulers, and it is the duty, as well as the privilege and interest, of our Christian nation to select and prefer Christian rulers. (Barton, Americas p.8) The law of nature always stated the seperation of the two, the effective limitation was in its implementation in the cases of Everson v. Board of Education and Engel v. Vitale, the Supreme Court uses Jefferson and Madisons Virginia Statute, a bill that both men pushed in Virginia legislature, as a basis for the intent of the 1st Amendment. Jefferson and Madison pushed for the Virginia Bill for Religious Liberty, also called the Virginia Statute. In 1978 a few lawyers got together and considered a constitutional law. The original law said that public school teachers in grades 1-6 "shall announce that a period of silence, not to exceed one minute, shall be observed for meditation." This law did not lap up for long, because it still allowed oral prayer in public high schools. Later in 198... ...ft andRight Relentlessly Censor Each Other. New York Harper collins Publisher, 1992. 345Wyatt, Robert O. Free Expression and the American Public A Survey CommemoratingThe 200th Anniversary of the First Amendment. Murfreesboro Middle Tennessee State University, 1990. 87.Free Expression and the American Public A Survey Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the First Amendment. Murfreesboro Middle Tennessee State University, 1990. 87.United States. Natl. Amendments to the Constitution of the United States of America Amendment I. Trans. Lowi, Theodore J. American government activity Incomplete Conquest. Illinois Dryden press, 1976. A24"School Board Bans Open Forums to Prohibit a Student Group Prayer."Christ Today(February 1, 1985) 48-49.Bosmajian, Haig. "To Pray or Not to Pray"The humanitarian Magazine,(January/February, 198 5) 13-17.Gest, Ted. "What High Court Heard About School Prayer."U.S. News,(December 17,1984) 71.Lewis, C. Anne. "Creeping Religiosity and Federal Education Policy."PHI DeltaKappan,(November, 1984) 163-164.Roberts, Fransis. "The Uproar Over Sch ool Prayer."Parents,(January 18,1985)55-57. Seperation Of Church From State Essay guinea pig -- essays research paper Separation Of Church And StateThe separation of the state from the church has been present in the constitution ever since it was written. The first amendment relates to a citizens freedom. This freedom does not only allow this practice speech but on thought as well. It states Congress shall make no la w respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. (Barton, America To p.15). When the constitution was formed society in general belonged to Orthodox Christian. John Quincy Adams, in a speech on July 4,1837 asked the crowd, Why is it, that next to the birthday of the Savior of the World, your most joyous and venerated festival returns on this day? He goes on to explain the important ties between the birthday of the nation and the birthday of Jesus Christ. He says that the Declaration of Independence was first organized on the foundation of Jesus mission on Earth, and that the Declaration laid the al-Qaeda of human government upon the first precepts of Christianity. Adams stressed that the major impact of the Revolution was that Christian principles and civil government were connected in an indissoluble bond. (Barton, Americas p.17) Other origin Fathers were very outspoken about Christian beliefs. John Jay, the first Chief Justice of the Supreme C ourt, and one of the men most responsible for the Constitution declared, Providence(heaven) has prone to our people the choice of their rulers, and it is the duty, as well as the privilege and interest, of our Christian nation to select and prefer Christian rulers. (Barton, Americas p.8) The law always stated the seperation of the two, the unfeigned limitation was in its implementation in the cases of Everson v. Board of Education and Engel v. Vitale, the Supreme Court uses Jefferson and Madisons Virginia Statute, a bill that both men pushed in Virginia legislature, as a basis for the intent of the 1st Amendment. Jefferson and Madison pushed for the Virginia Bill for Religious Liberty, also called the Virginia Statute. In 1978 a few lawyers got together and considered a constitutional law. The original law said that public school teachers in grades 1-6 "shall announce that a period of silence, not to exceed one minute, shall be observed for meditation." This law did not wo rk for long, because it still allowed oral prayer in public high schools. Later in 198... ...ft andRight Relentlessly Censor Each Other. New York Harper collins Publisher, 1992. 345Wyatt, Robert O. Free Expression and the American Public A Survey CommemoratingThe 200th Anniversary of the First Amendment. Murfreesboro Middle Tennessee State University, 1990. 87.Free Expression and the American Public A Survey Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the First Amendment. Murfreesboro Middle Tennessee State University, 1990. 87.United States. Natl. Amendments to the Constitution of the United States of America Amendment I. Trans. Lowi, Theodore J. American establishment Incomplete Conquest. Illinois Dryden press, 1976. A24"School Board Bans Open Forums to Prohibit a Student Group Prayer."Christ Today(February 1, 1985) 48-49.Bosmajian, Haig. "To Pray or Not to Pray"The humanistic Magazine,(January/February, 198 5) 13-17.Gest, Ted. "What High Court Heard About School Prayer."U.S. News,(December 17,1984) 71.Lewis, C. Anne. "Creeping Religiosity and Federal Education Policy."PHI DeltaKappan,(November, 1984) 163-164.Roberts, Fransis. "The Uproar Over Sch ool Prayer."Parents,(January 18,1985)55-57.

The Poisoning of Our Ozone Layer :: essays research papers

The Poisoning of Our Oz one Layer The poisoning of the Earths ozone layer is increasingly attracting worldwide concern for the international environment and the health effects of life on the Planet Earth. There is not just one particular cause for the ozones depletion the accumulation of different pollutants into our ozone layer has all added up and equaled a worldwide problem. There is not just one effect from the poisoning of the ozone, but instead multiple ramifications from diseases to death. The deterioration to the ozone is increasing with every second moreover, there are many ways we can help reduce the problem and preserve the ozone layer. Ozone is a pale soft gaseous form of oxygen, in chemical form it is also known as O3. Ozone can be beneficial or harmful depending on its view in the Earths atmosphere. If the ozone is located in the troposphere (which extends from the surface of the Earth up to approxiametly10 miles) it is a harmful pollutant and a major component in smogginess and other environmental health problems. Such tropospheric ozone can damage plastic, rubber, plant and animal tissue. Ozone located approximately 10-25 miles above the Earths surface, in a part of the Earths atmosphere called the stratosphere is very beneficial. The ozone is a major factor that makes life possible on Earth. About 90% of the planets ozone is in the ozone layer. Ozone in this layer shields and filters out the Earth from 95-99 percent the temperatenesss ultraviolet radiation. A low level of ozone does not protect or prevent the suns ultraviolet rays from reaching the surface of the Earth, therefore, overexposing life on Earth causing many diseases. The depletion of the ozone is caused by many factors, but the one cause that will be elaborated on in the next paragraph is the main reason our ozone is continuously being poisoned. The major cause in the depletion of the Earths ozone layer is because of the release of chlorofluorocarbons into the atmosphere. Ch lorofluorocarbons also known as CFCs, are industrially produced chemical compounds that contain the elements chlorine, fluorine, carbon, and sometimes hydrogen that will condition down the protective ozone in the atmosphere. Since CFCs are heavier than air, the process of CFCs reaching the ozone will generally take from two to five years to get into the stratosphere. When CFCs reach the stratosphere, the suns ultraviolet radiation cause them to break apart.

The Coach That Never Came :: essays research papers

The book, The Coach That Never Came was a very interesting book. In the beginning, John, Steve, Mike, and Craig were all(a) talking to the highest degree their new baseball coach that they were going to be getting that day. The boys had neverheard of the man and no one in the town seemed to know who he was. The boys talk about their new coach all day while they are in school. After school was over that day, the boyswent to the baseball field to prepare for their first day of baseball practice. Practice was to embark on at 330. It was 345 now, and their new coach hadnt arrived yet. The boys, along with the rest of the team, waited around for awhile for their coach to come. After waiting for about an hour,they became curious and decided that they would go to CoachAndersons house to see why he wasnt at practice. Craig said that he knew where the coach lived, because he had heard his mother talking on the phone about him. As the boys arrived at the house, they saying that the door wa s partially open, so they decided to let themselves in since no one answered the door when they knocked. As the boys entered the house, they couldnt decide on which room they wanted to go in first. They quickly decided on that when they saw a person lying on the floor in the kitchen. The boys quickly ran out of the house and ran to Mikes house to call the police. When the police arrived to Mr. Andersons house, they told the boys that their coach had a heart attack and died. The boys were very upset by this since they had never even met the man. Eventually, the story goes on and the boys get a new coach, just now they never really get over what the found that day.I feel that one of the main characters in this book would have to be Craig. He has nigrify hair, green eyes and is of average height. Craig was just a usual guy until all of this happened to him. He received good grades in school, and was a great student. Craigs parents were very proud of him and thought that he was the gr eatest son that anyone could ever have. Craig is a senior at Central High School, and was already crowned riposte King.

National Parks or National Problems? Essay -- Critical Thinking Essays

A bear meanders across the road several hundred yards in front of your slowly moving vehicle. A doe and her fawn leap back into the brush as you approach. The sun shines in such(prenominal) a trend that it seems the mountains above you go on forever. This pristine image of our nations national position is unfortunately getting harder to find today. The approximately 270 million visitors to the parks annually need begun to take their toll on the wild and preserved areas of our nation.Congress created the worlds first national park, Yellowst angiotensin-converting enzyme, in 1872. For many years after the beginning of Yellowstone (and other such parks), the wilderness could be viewed from afar, but not entered. Camping within park limits was something that was just not done by visitors (National greens Service, Caring for Legacy, 1). The national parks were much less accessible to the public sector in the early 1900s than they presently are. A staggering 68% of Americans have visit ed at least one area of the National cat valium System today, and all these visits have undoubtedly led to the gradual degradation of our parks (Rettie, 124).Our National Park Service, or the NPS, is the authorization responsible for the upkeep and management of the national parks (Rettie, ix). The service was created in 1916 (National Park Service, When Did the NPS, 1). The early parks, including Yellowstone, didnt have a central g overning body for over forty years. This meant that the first parks had to struggle to stay alive and running. In addition, many fell into ruin due to lack of public support or due to the fact that some Americans didnt even know that these parks existed. People also werent sure how to handle themselves within park boundaries, which is still a problem today. Several of the ... ... American Press, 1990.Keiter, Robert B., and Mark S. Boyce, eds. The Greater Yellowstone System. London Yale University Press, 1991.Leal, Donald R., and Holly Lippke Fretwell . Users Must Pay to Save Our National Parks. Consumers Research Magazine, August 1997. First Search. Online. 12 Oct. 1998.National Park Service. Caring for the American Legacy. http//www.nps.gov/legacy/mission.html. (24 Nov. 1998).National Park Service. Fire in the National Parks. http//www.nps.gov/pub_aff/issues/fire.html. (15 Nov. 1998).National Park Service. National Park Resources in Peril. http//www.nps.gov/pub_aff/issues/paril_p_.html. (20 Nov. 1998).National Park Service. When Did the NPS Begin? http//www.nps.gov/legacy/legacy.html. (20 Nov. 1998).Rettie, Dwight F. Our National Park System. Urbana and Chicago University Of Illinois Press, 1995.