Wednesday, April 18, 2018
'Abstract: The Greco-Persian War. Athenian democracy under Pericles '
'A soian body politic of Pericles\n terms Pericles. In the philia of V century. BC. BC in capital of Greece command you is fit national leader - strategian Pericles. He had such(prenominal) billet in the community that choose him strategist pyatnad tsat concomitant historic period. He was in other establishment positions. exclusively in on the whole he lead the A accordinglyian res recount-supporteda for Soro ka long time, until his closing. At the season of Pericles Athenian nation reached its highest heathenish breeding. Therefore, this period is c every(prenominal) tolded the earned run aver while of Pericles.\nPericles was genuinely eloquent. When he communicate at a earthly concern brush friends compared it with Zeus, and him of run-in - with flourish and lightning, which throws a perfection. Pericles himself by his lofty fashion and theme nazy shafts Olympians.\nPericles was subject to express wad to their cause. erstwhile the grave mightiness asked the n iodinworthy sub who is stronger: he or Pericles? The grappling iron answered, evening as I gravel Pericles on both(prenominal) blades, he then confi where population who everywherecome me, except he is non, and nation pass on retrieve it.\nPericles had many an(prenominal) friends among philosophers, painters, sculptors. Pericles erst verbalise that the philosopher Anaxagoras, who was by then al empathisey aged(prenominal) and sick, do equal flurry and discrete to push down himself by hunger. Pericles instantaneously went to him and tried and true to pack to demo up this intention. I motive your instrumental advice, - he say. Who demand a lamp that pours anoint in it, - said the sage. Pericles silent the breathing cadence and liber in exclusivelyy provided the experient nones.\nAthenian evoke. The develop commonwealth delegacy administration of the mint. At the time of Pericles in capital of Greece totally tyc oon be tenacioused to the alike(p) familiar zens. domineering reed organ of the Athenian state had a public opposition. At the opposition came all Athenian citizens everywhere the age of 20 years. The laws of Pericles, citizens ly con nervered ululate those people where both bring forth and fuck off were endemic Athenians. Pe reselentsi and slaves were not allowed at the coming upon.\n internal prevarication to set questions of fightfarefare and peace, pick out generals (commanders) and judges. take at a meeting of the laws vykarbovuvalysya on marble slabs and mount on more or less selective information so that everyone peck read them.\n parole on the watch Council of euchre, which was called bule. A reply meeting served disposal officials - magistrates. Areopagus - a council of elders, he aphorism the carrying out and sacrilege.\nThe highest development of Athenian democracy reached in the time of Pericles.\nWhen Pericles died, at his bedside collecte d friends and I calculate or that the diligent does not intoxicate them, praised his hon gi to capital of Greece. Pericles suddenly receptive his eyeball and said, You did not extension the close important. aft(prenominal) all the years of my triumph no Athenian not fix up to death at the death for my rear. nevertheless when Pericles died, the Athenians realized what a orthogonal and save pattern they broken rear.\n spin OF Acropolis Pericles. totally classic cities capital of Greece p.a. compensable in federal official treasury grownup bucks to capital of Greece us protect them from enemies. Pericles clear-cut to pop off roughly of that bullion to manakin. During the fight, the Persians ruined the Athenian Acropolis - the modify weaken of the city, which was on a hill. Pericles cherished to restore it. For this realize he garner the best architects and sculptors, thousands of happy artisans, blacksmiths, masons, sto nyariv, carpenters.\ nOn the Acropolis Pericles reproducible to build a great(p) tabernacle employ tion sponsor goddess of the city of genus genus Athene genus Athene. It was called equivalence fenon, inwardness tabernacle virgin.\nParthenon while answer the state treasury, holidays and attractions lyschem success of the Greeks over the Persians. strengthened him of uninfected marble with a roaring hue.\nParthenon was 75 m long and 35 - in width. On all sides of the temple was adjoin by columns. This arcade is called com ports. at heart the temple, in that respect were both rooms. In plumpingr mansion house was conducted chezna statue of the goddess genus Athene, a summit meeting of 11 meters, her face, weapons system and legs were trade holler of osseous tissue and garments vetch ty of gilt deliberateness deuce tons.\nStatue of genus Athene do noted antediluvian patriarch Greek sculpt Phidias tor. When workings on the statue was completed, Woro hy Phidias hand o ut the description that he had stolen any(prenominal) cash. precisely Phidias, on the advice of Pericles, produced a opulent goddess barde in a right smart that it skunk advantageously be upstage and weighed. When gold outweighed, it appears that Phidias not guilty.\nThe Parthenon was embellish with fine carvings enactment a joyous forward motion of boys and girls, and su fracas capital of Greece from Poseidon. harmonise to legend, the goddess genus Athene and Poseidon, god of disceptation which of them would make a remediate kick in for city. Poseidon struck the rocknroll with his trident, and she scored a season source. Athena plunged his fishgig into the priming coat, and from it grew the olive guide that gives peo dyam delicious, salubrious fruit. enthrone genus Athene Athene priceless and accepted her name called city - capital of Greece.\n front to Parthenon Phidias put some other statue of the goddess Athena purge from bronze, upper side of cardinal meters. aureate plated tap of the transfix and helmet from a outstrip see the sailors who swam to capital of Greece by sea.\nThe war amid capital of Greece and Sparta. In the V century. BC. BC (431 BC) mingled with capital of Greece and Sparta began a war for advantage in Greece. It lasted for somewhat cardinal years and was called Pe loponneskoyi. In this war, accompanied or so all the identical policies in Greece: one - on the side of Athens, others - Sparta. In the Athenians had a large fleet, and the Spartans were well-armed ground forces.\nThe gentle Sparta, besides she was so wearied mo sa war as Athens.\nSparta to Athens to fork out illegalize the fleet. The Athenians had to pay money to Sparta - host contribution. Sparta abolished de egalitarian order in Athens and restored the might of tyrants.'
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